Lanzarote: Spain’s Tropical Iceland
Imagine the fiery drama of a volcanic landscape. Now put it in a tropical setting. The result is Lanzarote, Spain’s answer to the icy appeal of Iceland. While an Iceland hotel might nestle you amidst glacial beauty, Lanzarote’s warm embrace invites you to explore its volcanic wonders in shorts and sandals.
In this post we’ll examine the differences and unique appeals of these two volcanic islands.
The Tale of Two Volcanic Islands
Iceland and Lanzarote, though very far apart and very different in climate, are united by their volcanic character. In the heart of Iceland, just steps away from accommodation in Reykjavik city centre, the land is shaped by the forces of ice and fire. Here, the earth spews out steam against a backdrop of snowy peaks, offering a stark, mesmerising beauty that captivates visitors. The volcanic spirit of Iceland is raw and palpable, inviting explorers to wander through lava fields created by recent eruptions (Iceland is anything but dormant: 4 times over the last 3 months volcanoes have erupted near its famous Blue Lagoon).
In contrast, Lanzarote exudes a different kind of volcanic spirit, one characterized by sunlight and vibrant hues. The volcanoes of Timanfaya National Park are highlighted by rich reds and ochres, an incredible backdrop to the blues of sea and sky. This is a protected area, a Biosphere reserve protected by Unesco. But there are a few differences between Lanzarote and Iceland. In Lanzarote you can visit the volcanoes on the back of a camel. You also don’t have to worry about any imminent volcanic eruptions: most of Lanzarote’s volcanoes are dormant. There is one active volcano (Timanfaya) but the last time it erupted was 1730.
Climate: A Study in Contrasts
Iceland’s charm lies in its stark (and cold) beauty. Remember that you’re just south of the Artic circle. The climate is categorized as sub-arctic and is defined by long cold winters and short and cool summers. Iceland’s fauna is a reflection of the climate. The only land mammal native to Iceland is the Arctic fox. Polar bears have been known to visit the island but that is very, very rare. Reindeer were introduced to Iceland many years ago and you might see them in the northeast of the island.
Lanzarote is a tropical paradise. It is located about 80 miles, or 125 km, off the coast of Morocco. The island’s climate is almost perpetually spring-like (Lanzarote has been labelled “the island of eternal spring”), allowing you to visit year-round without much more than shorts and t-shirts. Animals you might see: camels (technically “dromedary”), lizards, falcons, bats and vultures.
Geothermal Wonders
Both islands harness the geothermal energy bubbling beneath their surfaces, though in markedly different ways. Iceland is famed for its geothermal spas, like the Blue Lagoon, where visitors can soak in mineral-rich waters amidst a landscape of snow and lava.
Lanzarote, while lacking the geysers and hot springs of Iceland, showcases its geothermal power at Timanfaya National Park, where temperatures just below the surface reach scorching levels, used to dramatic effect in demonstrations for visitors (guides pour water into a hole in the ground which shoots right back up in the form of a geyser). But if spas are your thing, Lanzarote has many (man-made) spas where you can relax in a tropical setting.
History and Culture
The human histories of Iceland and Lanzarote are as interesting as their natural ones.
Iceland’s culture is characterized by its Viking heritage. Over 1000 years ago, the island was founded by Viking explorers, many who continued their travels on to Greenland and North America. The Icelandic Sagas, recounting the story of when the island was settled, are regarded as among the finest literary achievements of the Middle Ages.
Lanzarote is believed to have been the first of the Canary islands to be settled. Initially by the Phoenicians, then the Romans, then by Berber tribes from North Africa. It is a history marked by conquest and coexistence, reflected in its architecture, cuisine, and arts.
Lanzarote’s Beaches
While Iceland’s shores are dramatically beautiful, often lined with black sand and icebergs, they are not made for rest, relaxation, or for water activities.
Lanzarote’s beaches are inviting, with golden sands and azure waters. The island’s coastline is a paradise for sun-seekers and water sports enthusiasts. Here, the volcanic nature of the island creates stunning contrasts, with some beaches featuring black sand or pebbles, all reminders of the island’s volcanic origins. If you enjoy marine adventures, Lanzarote has great opportunities for snorkelling, diving, and observing marine life. The island’s coastal waters are a vibrant ecosystem, home to a diverse range of sea creatures such as dolphins, monkfish, sea turtles, seahorses, octopus and the rare Angel Shark.
Artistic Expressions: Manrique’s Influence
César Manrique, Lanzarote’s most famous personality, was an artist who painted the islands unique landscapes and colours with a goal of capturing and preserving its natural beauty. He was also an architect who created several famous tourist attractions including the Jameos del Agua: a concert hall, restaurant, and pool set within a volcanic hole. Another of his creations is the Mirador del Río.
Manrique’s philosophy of harmonising with the environment influenced Lanzarote’s development, promoting sustainable tourism and preserving the island’s unique beauty. His vision is evident across the island, from wind sculptures to the integration of traditional Canarian architecture with modern design, creating a unique cultural landscape that complements the natural surroundings.
Adventure and Exploration
Both islands offer unique adventures shaped by their volcanic landscapes.
In Iceland, you might trek across a glacier or descend into an ice cave.
In Lanzarote, the adventures are just as adventurous. Here, you can explore lava tubes, hike across volcanic craters, or even paraglide from a volcano’s summit, experiencing the island’s beauty from the sky.
The island’s national parks, such as Timanfaya National Park, offer guided tours that educate visitors about Lanzarote’s volcanic activity and its impact on the landscape. These adventures offer a deep dive into the island’s natural history, providing a hands-on experience of its geologic wonders.
A Volcanic Flavour to food and wine
Lanzarote volcanic soil gives everything here a unique flavour. The island’s wines, particularly those from the La Geria region, are renowned for their distinctive taste, a result of the grapevines being planted in volcanic ash.
The local cuisine reflects a blend of Spanish, African, and Latin American influences, offering flavours that is as diverse as the island’s landscape. There’s fresh seafood, traditional dishes like papas arrugadas (wrinkly potatoes) served with mojo sauce, Estofado (a stew with local vegetables, chickpeas and meat), goat’s cheese, Puntillas de Calamar (battered and fried squid)….Lanzarote is an exploration of taste.
Night Skies: Stargazing in Lanzarote
Unlike the aurora borealis of Iceland, Lanzarote offers celestial wonders in the form of clear, dark skies which are perfect for stargazing. The island’s low light pollution and often cloudless nights create ideal conditions to observe the stars, planets, and Milky Way. There are designated stargazing spots across the island and guided astronomy tours are available.
Conclusion: Why Lanzarote might be a great alternative to Iceland for you.
While Iceland’s volcanic allure is wrapped in mystique and the cool embrace of the north, Lanzarote offers a vibrant, warm alternative. This island combines the fiery spirit of a volcanic land with the gentle touch of the sun and sea, creating a unique holiday destination that stands in bright contrast to Iceland’s icy beauty. Whether it’s the allure of beaches, the blend of art and nature, the thrill of adventure, the delight of its cuisine, or the tranquillity of its night skies, Lanzarote invites you to experience the volcanic majesty in a tropical setting, making it a perfect choice for those seeking a blend of fire and sunshine in their travels.
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